The Great Gloves Debate
Ask ten beekeepers about gloves and you'll get ten different opinions. Some swear by thick leather. Others haven't worn gloves in decades. The "real beekeepers don't wear gloves" crowd can be particularly insufferable.
Here's the truth: Gloves are a personal choice that depends on your comfort level, your bees' temperament, and what you're doing in the hive.
There's no shame in wearing glovesâespecially as a beginner. Confident beekeepers make better decisions, and if gloves help you stay calm around your bees, wear them. You can always reduce protection as you gain experience.
That said, there are real tradeoffs:
- Thick gloves reduce dexterity. Finding queens, handling frames, and feeling for burr comb becomes harder.
- Gloves hold venom and alarm pheromone. A sting on a glove stays smelly, potentially agitating bees on future inspections.
- Heavy gloves can increase crushing. You can't feel bees under your fingers, leading to more accidental bee deaths.
The sweet spot for most people: Start with protective gloves, graduate to thinner options, and save bare-handed work for calm colonies and quick checks.
Types of Beekeeping Gloves
đ Goatskin
Pros: Good feel, affordable, wasable
Cons: Stings can get through, wears out
đ Cowhide Leather
Pros: Maximum protection, durable
Cons: Poor dexterity, hot, stiff
đ§Ş Nitrile (Disposable)
Pros: Excellent dexterity, cheap, disposable
Cons: No sting protection, tears easily
đ Sheepskin
Pros: Very soft, good dexterity
Cons: Less durable, harder to find
Best for Beginners: Goatskin Gloves with Ventilated Gauntlets
Humble Bee 112 or Beekeeper's Naturals Goatskin Gloves
For most new beekeepers, goatskin gloves hit the sweet spot. They're thin enough to pick up frames and feel where bees are, but thick enough to stop most casual stings. The canvas gauntlets extend past your wrists (where bees love to crawl up sleeves) and provide ventilation in hot weather.
What to look for:
- Snug fit: Loose gloves reduce dexterity. Size down if between sizes.
- Long gauntlets: Should extend well past your wrist, ideally with elastic closures
- Ventilated fabric: Canvas or mesh gauntlets for summer comfort
- Reinforced palms: Where most wear occurs
Honest assessment: Goatskin doesn't stop every sting. Determined bees can get stingers through, especially at seams. But it stops 90%+ of casual contact stings, which is enough for most inspections.
Price range: $20-40. Don't cheap outâthe $10 Amazon specials have terrible stitching and fall apart quickly.
Best for Dexterity: Nitrile Gloves
Standard Nitrile Exam Gloves (6 mil thickness)
Many experienced beekeepers swear by nitrile gloves. They offer zero sting protection but maximum dexterityâyou can feel every bee, find queens easily, and handle delicate comb without fumbling.
Why beekeepers love them:
- Hands feel almost bareâexcellent tactile feedback
- Disposableâthrow them away and take the pheromone with them
- Cheap enough to use fresh ones every inspection
- Keep propolis off your hands
The catch: Stings go right through. If a bee stings your nitrile-gloved hand, you're getting stung. For calm colonies during routine checks, this is usually fineâyou might get 0-2 stings. For defensive colonies or major disturbances (splitting, harvesting), most people want more protection.
Pro tip: Use 6-mil thickness for durability. The thin 3-mil exam gloves tear too easily when handling frames.
Best Protection: Cowhide Leather Gloves
Mann Lake HM118 Cowhide Gloves
When you absolutely need sting-proof handsâdealing with Africanized genetics, doing cut-outs, or handling a hot hiveâcowhide leather is the answer. These are the tank of beekeeping gloves.
Best for:
- Beginners who want maximum confidence
- Working defensive or Africanized colonies
- Bee removals and cut-outs
- Allergy concerns (when you really can't risk stings)
Downsides:
- Clunkyâfinding queens is nearly impossible
- Hot in summer
- Stiff when new (require break-in period)
- Easy to crush bees without realizing
Reality check: Most hobbyist beekeepers outgrow thick cowhide gloves within a year or two. They're great for building confidence initially, but the loss of feel becomes frustrating as your skills improve.
When to Go Bare-Handed
The endgame for many beekeepers is working without gloves at all. This isn't about proving toughnessâit's about gentle, responsive beekeeping.
Benefits of bare hands:
- Maximum tactile feedbackâyou feel every bee and can avoid crushing them
- Forces you to work calmly and slowly (rushed movements get punished)
- Easier queen spotting and handling
- No gloves to wash or replace
When it makes sense:
- Quick checks on calm colonies
- Adding/removing supers
- Feeding
- Any time bees are in a good mood and you're not disrupting much
When to skip it:
- Full inspections with frame manipulation
- Defensive or queenless colonies
- Robbing season or dearth
- Anytime you're stressed or rushed
- If you have sting allergies
The hybrid approach: Many experienced beekeepers keep nitrile gloves in their pocket. Start bare-handed, and slip gloves on if the colony gets testy.
Sizing and Care Tips
Glove Sizing Guide
Care tips:
- Wash leather gloves periodically to remove alarm pheromone. Use mild soap and water, let air dry away from direct heat.
- Condition occasionally with leather conditioner to prevent cracking.
- Store clean. Dirty gloves smell and agitate bees on future inspections.
- Replace when worn. Thin spots and holes defeat the purpose.
Quick Comparison
| Glove Type | Protection | Dexterity | Cost | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goatskin | Medium | Good | $25-35 | Most beginners |
| Cowhide | High | Poor | $25-40 | Max protection needs |
| Nitrile | None | Excellent | $0.15-0.25/pair | Experienced beekeepers |
| Sheepskin | Medium | Very Good | $30-45 | Feel-conscious beekeepers |
| Bare Hands | None | Perfect | Free | Calm colonies, quick checks |