Find registration requirements, fees, and local restrictions for your state in 30 seconds. Know before you start.
Registration
Fee
Inspections
Urban Rules
This guide provides general state-level information as of 2024. Local regulations often differ from state rules. Cities, counties, and HOAs may have additional restrictions on hive numbers, setbacks, and permits. Always contact your local agricultural extension office or city clerk before establishing an apiary. Laws change — verify current requirements with official sources.
See at a glance which states require registration and which don't.
These states require beekeepers to register their hives:
These states don't mandate registration (local rules may still apply):
Registration systems were created primarily to track and control American Foulbrood (AFB), a highly contagious bee disease. Registration gives you access to state apiary inspectors who provide expert — often free — health diagnostics. It also helps the state notify you about nearby pesticide applications.
Even if your state doesn't require it, registration is highly recommended. You'll receive disease alerts, inspection services, and connect with the beekeeping community. Many states with "voluntary" registration still encourage it for these benefits.
Homeowner associations can restrict beekeeping even if your state and city allow it. Always check your HOA bylaws and covenants before starting. Some beekeepers have successfully petitioned to change HOA rules — it helps to have neighbors on your side.
Most urban ordinances require hives to be 10-25 feet from property lines, with a 6-foot fence or hedge to direct flight paths upward. Many cities limit the number of hives (commonly 2-4 for residential lots). Water sources are often required to prevent bees from visiting neighbor's pools.
Now that you know the legal requirements, learn what it really costs to get started.